I apologize for the trouble but it seems I am too long-winded for the basic Blog comment space and attempted to comment twice to no avail.
There are no absolute morals that apply to everyone. This statement is cause for much strife in the debate world, or at least to my knowledge a major topic of conflict between Moral relativist and Moral objectivist. Whether the belief is Personal moral relativism or Cultural Relativism, the concept is directly opposed to the Christian belief of a set standard of human conduct depicting what is right and what is wrong. Firstly I would have to begin to discuss the topic by explaining different definitions as in the words of my dear friend Derek Ridings, "Most likely half if not more arguments exist because of differing definitions." Once definitions of moral and absolute are lad then progress can be made. For the sake of the discussion, I would press that morals meant the standard of an individual’s belief in what is right or wrong. Absolute would be more known and probably far more easily agreed upon; it meaning something that is constant regardless of time or situation. When together it creates a timeless constant standard that depicts what is right or wrong, and if applied to everyone it is the code of conduct C.S. Lewis described as the Law of Human Morality, or what human beings ought to or ought not to do. With the definitions firmly set I would move on.
In dealing with Relativists I would approach them differently based on their focus on the individual or society as the deciding factor for morals. The following depicts a focus on a personal relativist: My first point of order would be to ask whether or not said person believes evil exist in the world. If the answer returns no then I would question the various atrocities found in the world as to how they view the actions of murder, rape, child abuse, genocide and other intense issues. If that answer returns as they are neither good nor bad, most likely “based on perspective” at that point I have a partner in discussion who has declared Hitler was not such a bad guy. In that situation I am not sure I could continue meaningful discussion as ethics, values and sense of humanity would have been eliminated. Now if the answer is yes, well then my partner has contradicted himself as I would soon prove to him. My next question would be to describe evil, which would usually be something along the lines of violence, injustice, or things that are simply not fair. A simple counter to stop my partner would be and how are these things wrong? If my partner agrees they are wrong or explain they are wrong because they are not right, then without knowing he has acknowledged a standard of Morality. To say that something is wrong means it is obviously not right, and what is right is the standard that the wrong action is not measuring up to. In saying there is a standard in existence I will have either proven my companion wrong in his belief that there is no absolute morality, or I will have pushed him into Cultural relativism, accepting there is a standard but that that standard is different from culture to culture.
From that point I would have to begin a new focus of my questions, or begin here if this was already the opinion I was facing. Again terms would have to be defined as culture is not as definite as personal. After a few exchanged hopefully the agreed description for the sake of progress would be something along the lines of; Cultural Morality is the behavior and collective belief in right and wrong of a society- a group of like minded people. Once the definition is laid down I would be able to continue. Cultural relativism depends on how dedicated an individual is to the idea or cultural equality. To say that all cultures should be observed and learned from equally is correct, but this still allows for critic and condemnation of those immoral and fundamentally wrong. When one believes that all cultures are completely equal and than none are any better than others, there becomes an obvious discrepancy. Are we to say the ancient society of summer had no better technology than us in modern-day? Quickly my partner will change to say that societies are no more moral or “Right” than any other. Now here he has sunk himself for the last time. As I would ask if our society, the one we are both part of is any more moral than Hitler’s NAZI society, or any other genocidal group. If the answer is yes, then I have proven my point. If the answer is not then again I cannot continue to discuss meaningfully with anyone who believes Adolf Hitler was not such a bad guy after all.